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IGCSE Physics, Cambridge 0625, Malaysia

Equilibrium

The state of an object when the resultant force and the resultant moment acting on it are both zero.

An object in equilibrium has:

  1. Zero resultant force (no linear acceleration).
  2. Zero resultant moment about any point (no rotational acceleration).

An object in equilibrium can be at rest or moving at constant velocity in a straight line. Both conditions are needed for complete equilibrium.

Three types of equilibrium: stable (returns to position), unstable (moves further away), and neutral (stays in new position).

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