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IGCSE Physics, Cambridge 0625, Malaysia

Ohm

Symbol: \Omega

The SI unit of electrical resistance. One ohm is the resistance when a potential difference of 1 V drives a current of 1 A.

The ohm (Ω\Omega) is defined as:

1 Ω=1 V1 A1\text{ }\Omega = \frac{1\text{ V}}{1\text{ A}}

Common multiples: 1 kΩ\Omega = 1000 Ω\Omega; 1 MΩ\Omega = 10610^6 Ω\Omega.

Typical resistances: copper wire 0.01\approx 0.01 Ω\Omega; light bulb 500\approx 500 Ω\Omega; human body (dry skin) 100\approx 100 kΩ\Omega.

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