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IGCSE Physics, Cambridge 0625, Malaysia

Power

Symbol: P · Unit: W

The rate of energy transfer or the rate of doing work, measured in watts.

Power is defined as:

P=Et=WtP = \frac{E}{t} = \frac{W}{t}

where EE or WW is the energy transferred or work done (J) and tt is the time (s).

Electrical power: P=IV=I2R=V2/RP = IV = I^2R = V^2/R.

One watt (1 W) is one joule per second. Common multiples: 1 kW = 1000 W; 1 MW = 10610^6 W.

A higher power means energy is transferred more quickly. A 100 W light bulb transfers energy five times faster than a 20 W bulb.

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