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IGCSE Physics, Cambridge 0625, Malaysia

Velocity

Symbol: v · Unit: m/s

The speed of an object in a specified direction, a vector quantity measured in metres per second.

Velocity is defined as the rate of change of displacement:

v=ΔsΔtv = \frac{\Delta s}{\Delta t}

Velocity is a vector (magnitude and direction). Speed is the scalar equivalent (magnitude only).

An object moving at constant speed in a circle has a changing velocity because its direction is changing. This means it is accelerating, even though its speed is constant.

On a displacement-time graph, velocity equals the gradient. On a velocity-time graph, the area under the curve equals the displacement.

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