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IGCSE Physics, Cambridge 0625, Malaysia

Wave Speed

Symbol: v · Unit: m/s

The speed at which a wave transfers energy, calculated as frequency multiplied by wavelength.

The wave equation links speed, frequency and wavelength:

v=fλv = f\lambda

where vv is the wave speed (m/s), ff is the frequency (Hz), and λ\lambda is the wavelength (m).

The speed of a wave depends on the medium, not on the frequency or amplitude. When a wave enters a new medium, its speed and wavelength change, but its frequency stays the same.

Speed of sound in air 340\approx 340 m/s. Speed of light in a vacuum =3.0×108= 3.0 \times 10^8 m/s.

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