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IGCSE Physics, Cambridge 0625, Malaysia

IGCSE Physics Grading System Explained

How IGCSE Physics grades are awarded: the 9-to-1 and A*-to-G systems, how raw marks convert to grades, and what each grade means.

Written by IGCSEPhysics Content Team · Physics subject adviser: K. S. Tan, 15+ years teaching IGCSE Physics · Checked against the Cambridge IGCSE Physics (0625) 2026 to 2028 syllabus

This page explains how grades are awarded in Cambridge IGCSE Physics 0625.

The A*-to-G grading system

Cambridge IGCSE Physics 0625 uses letter grades:

GradeDescription
A*Exceptional performance
AHigh performance
BGood performance
CSatisfactory performance
DBelow average
ELow performance
FVery low performance
GMinimum standard achieved
UUngraded (below minimum standard)

Core vs Extended grading

The grade range depends on which papers the student sits:

Core (Papers 1, 3, 5 or 6): Maximum achievable grade is C. Grades available: C, D, E, F, G.

Extended (Papers 1, 4, 5 or 6): Maximum achievable grade is A*. Grades available: A*, A, B, C, D, E, F, G.

This means a student who sits the Core papers cannot achieve higher than a C, even with a perfect score. Students aiming for A* to B must sit the Extended papers.

How raw marks become grades

  1. Each paper is marked out of its total (Paper 1: 40, Paper 4: 80, Paper 6: 40).
  2. Raw marks from all papers are combined (with any weighting applied).
  3. Cambridge sets grade boundaries for each session based on the difficulty of the papers and the performance of candidates worldwide.
  4. Your total mark is compared to the grade boundaries to determine your grade.

Grade boundaries

Grade boundaries are published after each exam session on the Cambridge website. They vary from session to session because:

  • Different papers have different levels of difficulty.
  • Cambridge aims for consistent standards across sessions (a B in June 2026 should represent the same standard as a B in November 2025).

Approximate grade boundaries (for reference only)

These are rough guides. Actual boundaries vary.

GradeApproximate % of total marks
A*85 to 90%
A75 to 80%
B60 to 65%
C50 to 55%
D40 to 45%

Paper weightings

PaperMarksWeighting
Paper 1 (MCQ)4030%
Paper 4 (Theory Extended)8050%
Paper 6 (Alt to Practical)4020%

Paper 4 carries the most weight. Strong performance on Paper 4 has the biggest impact on the final grade.

What universities look for

Most university courses that require Physics specify a minimum grade:

  • Engineering at top universities: typically A or A*.
  • Medicine: typically A or A* (where Physics is required).
  • Sciences: typically B or above.
  • General entry: C is usually the minimum accepted grade.

Check specific university requirements, as they vary by institution and course.

Improving your grade

The most efficient way to improve your grade is to focus on the paper with the highest weighting (Paper 4) and the topics where you currently lose the most marks. A targeted approach is more effective than re-studying everything equally.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does IGCSE Physics use 9-to-1 or A*-to-G?
Cambridge IGCSE Physics 0625 uses the A*-to-G grading system. The 9-to-1 system is used by UK exam boards (AQA, Edexcel, OCR) for their domestic GCSEs. Some Cambridge qualifications offer a numerical scale, but 0625 uses letters.
What is the difference between Core and Extended grades?
Core candidates (Papers 1, 3, 5/6) can achieve grades C to G. Extended candidates (Papers 1, 4, 5/6) can achieve grades A* to G. To be eligible for an A*, you must sit the Extended papers.
What percentage do I need for an A*?
Grade boundaries change every session. As a rough guide, an A* typically requires around 85 to 90% of the total marks. An A requires around 75 to 80%. A B requires around 60 to 65%. Check the specific session's grade boundaries on the Cambridge website.

Next useful steps

Need Help Applying This?

A 0625 specialist can work through the student's current paper or question and help identify whether the main difficulty is content, mathematics, practical reasoning or exam technique.