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IGCSE Physics, Cambridge 0625, Malaysia

Joule

Symbol: J

The SI unit of energy. One joule is the work done when a force of one newton moves an object one metre.

The joule is defined as:

1 J=1 N×1 m=1 kg m2/s21\text{ J} = 1\text{ N} \times 1\text{ m} = 1\text{ kg m}^2\text{/s}^2

It is also the energy transferred when 1 W of power operates for 1 s, or when 1 A of current flows through a potential difference of 1 V for 1 s.

Common multiples: 1 kJ = 1000 J; 1 MJ = 10610^6 J.

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